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Web3 is Going Just Great

...and is definitely not an enormous grift that's pouring lighter fluid on our already smoldering planet.

Created by Molly White. Subscribe to her newsletter for weekly recaps.

Balancer Labs shuts down after $110 million hack

After a November 2025 exploit in which $110 million was drained from the Balancer defi protocol, the company behind the project has announced it will shut down. Besides the massive loss, the hack also caused users to flee the protocol, and Balancer's total value locked quickly plummeted from around $775 million to around $300 million. It has continued to decline since, now hovering around $150 million.

Balancer co-founder Fernando Martinelli has said he strongly considered shutting down the protocol entirely, but ultimately decided to continue the project as it generates a relatively small amount of revenue. Instead, the project will move to being operated by a DAO and operating company, which Martinelli hopes will allow them to dodge "real and ongoing legal exposure" and "the liability of past security incidents".

Although another Balancer co-founder has optimistically presented this as "the start of a better chapter" for Balancer, it remains to be seen whether a skeleton crew will be able to revive the project.

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Blockchain tags: Blockchain: Ethereum
Tech tags: DAO, DeFi

BlockFills goes bankrupt

Approximately a month after halting deposits and withdrawals, citing liquidity issues and "recent market and financial conditions", the American crypto lender BlockFills has filed for bankruptcy. Filings in Delaware bankruptcy court reveal the company has between $50 million and $100 million in assets and between $100 million and $500 million in liabilities. The list of creditors include customers like 007 Capital and Artha Investment Partners, and the firm has a $4.75 million loan outstanding to fellow crypto lender Nexo. Also on the list of creditors are the Chicago Blackhawks, with whom BlockFills signed a sponsorship deal in 2022.

BlockFills was backed by investors including Susquehanna and CME Ventures.

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Tech tags: lending

Step Finance, SolanaFloor, and Remora Markets shut down after January hack

Step Finance announced that, following a $30 million theft in late January, the project would be shutting down. Along with it, they will shut down SolanaFloor — a Solana-focused media project — and Remora Markets — a Solana-based tokenized stocks platform.

According to Step Finance, "we explored every possible path forward, including financing and acquisition opportunities. Unfortunately, we were unable to secure a viable outcome and have made the difficult decision to end all operations effective immediately."

In reply to Step Finance's announcement, crypto investor Mike Dudas claimed that the project had contacted him about bridge financing, but that Step had never responded to his request for more information about the hack. "i responded: 'would need to see the security post mortem before i could consider investing here' <crickets>"

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Blockchain tags: Blockchain: Solana
Tech tags: DeFi

BlockFills crypto lender halts withdrawals

The Chicago-based institutional crypto lending firm BlockFills has halted deposits and withdrawals, citing "recent market and financial conditions" and a desire to "further the protection of clients and the firm". They've also noted the need to "restore liquidity to the platform".

Platforms limiting or halting withdrawals — particularly lending platforms — is reminiscient of the 2022 crypto crash, when falling crypto prices exposed crypto firms that had been engaging in highly risky or sometimes illegal behavior. As crypto prices fell, firms were unable to meet their loan obligations or faced margin calls, and the tightly interconnected web of lending within the crypto ecosystem often meant that one company failure cascaded into multiple more. It remains to be seen whether this is an isolated incident or the beginning of a trend as crypto prices hit revisit price lows not seen in over a year.

BlockFills claims to have more than 2,000 institutional clients globally, and boasted of facilitating more than $61 billion in transactions in 2025. The company's backers include Susquehanna Capital and CME Ventures.

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Tech tags: lending

Crypto tracking platform DappRadar shuts down, citing financial woes

Amid a month of falling crypto prices, the crypto tracking platform DappRadar has announced it will be shutting down after seven years of operation. "Running a platform of this scale became financially unsustainable in the current environment," the company announced on Twitter.

The company had previously raised several rounds of financing, with a $2.3 million seed round in 2019 and a $5 million Series A in 2021.

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Elixir shuts down deUSD after Stream Finance halt

After the defi yield platform Stream Finance announced a $93 million loss, Elixir announced it would be discontinuing its deUSD synthetic stablecoin. Stream Finance owes $68 million to Elixir, and holds around $75 million deUSD.

Elixir has announced that they plan to allow deUSD holders to redeem their tokens for USDC through a process that will also eliminate the risk of Stream Finance cashing out their deUSD without repaying their loan. According to Elixir, "Stream comprised of 99%+ of the lending positions (and has decided to not repay or close positions)".

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Blockchain tags: Blockchain: Ethereum
Tech tags: DeFi, stablecoins

Fortress Trust is insolvent

Nevada's Financial Institutions Division has issued a cease and desist order against Fortress Trust, stating that the firm is "on the verge of insolvency". The company admits it "failed to safeguard assets under its custody and is unable to meet all customer withdrawals". The company has only around $1.3 million in actual assets in custody, while it owes customers around $12.3 million.

In 2023, Fortress experienced a $15 million theft. Though the company originally announced it would be acquired by Ripple, which had agreed to cover the shortfall, the deal eventually fell through. It's not clear how — or if — the funds were ever restored.

Fortress's insolvency has strong parallels to that of Prime Trust, another trust company that shares a founder in Scott Purcell. NFID issued a cease and desist to Prime Trust in June 2023 after finding the company was insolvent; in bankruptcy proceedings, that company later blamed much of the insolvency on losing access to a hardware wallet that held customer assets.

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Zero Edge crypto casino enters liquidation after founder gambles away its seed money

Headshot of Richard KimRichard Kim (attribution)
Richard Kim, the founder of the Zero Edge crypto casino, resigned on July 2, 2024 after blowing most of the project's seed funding. Kim was a former executive of Galaxy Digital, and Galaxy was among Zero Edge's investors. Within a day of closing a seed financing round on June 20, Kim had begun putting the money into leveraged crypto bets, resulting in "the significant loss of company funds". On June 29, he admitted in an email to Zero Edge shareholders that he had blown around $3.67 million in company funds.

Kim admitted in an interview with CoinDesk at the time that "I really fucked up. I lost this money. It was grossly negligent. But I didn't intend to go run away with this money." He claimed that it all began when he lost $80,000 to a phishing website. "This triggered my old demons, the need to 'make it back' to preserve my reputation. ... [I] started down a negative spiral of leverage trading, raising more capital, and hiding the truth. ... By the seed round's close, I was ready to rebuild, to start fresh, putting past demons aside. But the moment I received the proceeds, something snapped. I felt compelled to make up for my missteps. Within days, millions were in leveraged longs. When bitcoin crashed, I experienced a complete wipeout."

What remains of the Zero Edge company has petitioned for voluntary liquidation in the Cayman Islands, where it was registered. Company liquidators tell a slightly different story from Kim: that Kim misappropriated most of the company's assets and then "disappeared".

Theme tags: Collapse, Shady business

ThorChain is insolvent

The ThorChain project is in crisis amid news that the project is insolvent. In order to prevent what would effectively be a bank run and likely death spiral, the project has paused portions of the protocol while determining how best to handle the problem. According to Twitter user TCB, the project has almost $200 million in liabilities, with only $107 million in assets — assets which can be quickly withdrawn or depleted in the case of a panic.

The team has announced that the pause will last for 90 days as they explore options to save the project.

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Tech tags: DeFi

Digital Currency Group settles with the SEC for $38 million over misleading statements surrounding Genesis collapse

The Digital Currency Group has agreed to settle with the SEC for $38 million over charges that its Genesis subsidiary misled investors. When the hedge fund Three Arrows Capital blew up and defaulted on a margin call in June 2022, DCG publicly downplayed the fact that their entire business was at risk, and overstated its ability to bail out the Genesis subsidiary by taking on its liabilities and doing some weird accounting maneuvering involving a $1.1 billion promissory note. In November, with further crypto market turmoil, Genesis could no longer meet withdrawal requests and collapsed. The company filed for bankruptcy the following January.
Theme tags: Collapse, Law

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