Crypto investment scheme with links to UK Parliament vanishes

The Guardian published a report on Phoenix Community Capital, a cryptocurrency investment project that solicited investments in part based on credibility it built by ingratiating itself with parliament. The firm drew in approximately 8,000 investors, some of whom put in tens of thousands of pounds, before vanishing in September: the website went offline, and portfolio accounts became inaccessible. A post to the company's Twitter account reported the firm was "under new management", but the new company has said they have no obligation to make previous investors whole.

The firm built credibility by sponsoring an APPG — all-party parliamentary group — and its co-founder, Luke Sullivan, was active as a speaker for parliamentary groups and events hosted by MPs. The firm promoted itself based on these ties to the UK government, including by publishing a blog post about how they "brought the Metaverse to the Palace of Westminster".

Some investors say they have lost more than $100,000 each. One such investor is Alan Rogers, a former Premier League footballer who sunk around $50,000 into the rather Ponzi-looking scheme.

Sam Bankman-Fried indicted on four new charges in criminal case

Sam Bankman-Fried pictured from the shoulders upSam Bankman-Fried (attribution)
Sam Bankman-Fried, the founder and former CEO of the now-bankrupt FTX exchange, was already facing eight criminal charges for offenses including wire fraud, securities fraud, money laundering, and campaign finance violations. Now, US prosecutors have slapped him with four more charges including conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money-transmitting business and conspiracy to commit bank fraud.

The new indictment includes additional information about Bankman-Fried's alleged fraud. The indictment details SBF's attempts to circumvent due diligence by US banks by creating a fake company called North Dimension. Via North Dimension, SBF diverted funds to FTX, which was unable to get a bank account.

Bankman-Fried has entered a not guilty plea to the original eight charges, but has not yet entered a plea for the additional four.

These criminal charges add to securities fraud and other civil charges from the SEC, as well as civil charges out of the CFTC. Both civil cases have been stayed pending the outcome of the criminal case.

WazirX closes NFT marketplace after processing $112 in trades over a month

Indian cryptocurrency exchange WazirX abruptly closed their NFT marketplace on February 22, giving its users no warning. In an announcement on Twitter, they wrote that they had made the decision based on "low volume and traction". Elaborating, they wrote that over the previous 30 days, the platform had seen "71 unique active wallets, 354 transactions, a volume of $112.24, and a total platform fee collected of ~$6".

Many users of WazirX were angry, accusing the company of "abandoning the community".

Canadian regulators tighten rules for crypto exchanges

New guidance from the Canadian Securities Administrators requires any crypto asset trading platforms (CTPs) operating in Canada without formal registration to commit to "pre-registration undertakings". These require them to comply with expectations around crypto asset custody and segregation, prohibitions on margin or leverage trading, and a ban from allowing customers to purchase or deposit stablecoins without express permission from the CSA.

Platforms are expected to provide the pre-registration undertaking while working toward registration with Canadian regulators. Companies who don't comply with the new pre-registration requirements will have to close Canadian accounts and prohibit Canadian users from accessing their services.

Friendsies NFT project rug pulls

A 3D figure with a red heart-shaped head with a propeller hat, with a yellow body with black lines on it, holding a pink spiked mace, wearing green shoes, floating in the air in a sunny backgroundFriendsies #2048 (attribution)
After earning $5.3 million in their initial sale, creators of the Friendsies NFT project suddenly announced they would be "pausing" their project due to "market volatility". The project promised buyers "a companion for the metaverse and beyond", that would "be your AR/AI friend to help guide you for life", and that they would eventually develop a "Tomogatchi-like game that is play-to-earn". No game ever emerged, nor did promises of a community treasury or other plans to "build out the brand".

After partnering with the renowned auction house Christies to sell nine early-access mint passes, the NFTs were launched in April 2022. Each one started minting at 3.33 ETH in a Dutch auction, which at the time was around $12,000. Now, the NFTs have been selling for around 0.01 ETH (~$17).

The project's social media accounts went dormant late in 2022. On February 21, 2023, the project announced that "As the project founders, we have decided that it would be best to put a pause on Friendsies and all future digital goods for the time being... However the volatility and challenges of the market have made it very difficult to move this project forward in a way we can be proud of. For now, we have decided that it's best to allow the space to further mature." Some who asked questions like "So no AI friendsies as promised in your roadmap? What's going on?" found themselves blocked, and shortly afterwards the project deleted its Twitter account.

After being called out by crypto sleuth zachxbt for rug-pulling, the Twitter account returned to insist that they were not rug-pulling, and that "we were overwhelmed with hate and threats". Some Friendsies holders also blamed crypto influencers who had promoted the project near the beginning.

Galois Capital shuts down after losing half their money in FTX

One of the largest crypto-focused algorithmic trading funds, Galois Capital, announced that they would be closing up shop in the wake of the FTX collapse. The fund had half its funds on FTX — around $40 million — and could not keep operating as a result.

Galois also sold its claim on FTX to a distressed buyer for around $0.16 on the dollar.

Dexible hacked for around $1.6 million

Decentralized exchange aggregator Dexible disclosed that they had suffered an exploit of one of their smart contracts, which allowed an attacker to steal funds from customer wallets. The exploit impacted 17 traders, most notably the investment firm BlockTower Capital. BlockTower suffered the largest loss, with the attacker stealing 18 million TrueFi tokens, notionally worth around $1.5 million.

The attacker was able to swap their tokens for 931 ETH ($1.57 million), which they then laundered through Tornado Cash.

"There's no excuse for an exploit, but these things happen," the project wrote on Twitter.

NBA star Paul Pierce to pay $1.4 million fine for shilling EthereumMax

Paul Pierce, standing on the court wearing a green sweatband and a Celtics jerseyPaul Pierce in 2008 (attribution)
In the second big-name slapdown from the SEC relating to the EthereumMax token, former Celtics player Paul Pierce has agreed to pay a $1.4 million fine to settle charges that he violated anti-touting provisions of federal securities laws.

Pierce had made posts on Twitter, including writing shortly after he was fired from ESPN that "ESPN I don't need you. I got EthereumMax. I made more money with this crypto in the past month than I did with y'all in a year. TRUTH shall set u Free". The SEC pointed out that although he had been given EMAX tokens prior to the post, they were priced at around $46,000, not nearly the more than $1 million he'd made at ESPN over the previous year. Pierce later made a post claiming that he held more than $2.5 million of EMAX tokens, but the SEC alleged in the lawsuit that "his own personal holdings were in fact far lower" and that Pierce had been provided the screenshot of another person's holdings.

In October 2022, Kim Kardashian paid $1.26 million to settle charges over touting the same cryptocurrency, a fairly unknown token that nevertheless splashed out heavily for influencer and celebrity promotion in what appears to be a pump-and-dump scheme.

Zachxbt reports phishing scammer "Loyalist" has stolen more than $4 million since early 2022

A voxel human figure with short brown hair, a blue-grey longsleeve shirt, grey calf-length pants, and Converse-style sneakers, wearing a gold necklace chain.Meebit #8661, stolen in August 2022 and flipped for $7,500 (attribution)
Crypto sleuth zachxbt has released research indicating that a cryptocurrency and NFT phishing scammer who goes by Loyalist/Lukas/Shibango has stolen more than $4 million of various assets from at least 416 victims from early 2022 until October 2022. zachxbt identified a slew of phishing websites and other phishing scams that stole both NFTs and cryptocurrency from a large number of victims throughout 2022, which he connected to the Eastern European scammer known as Loyalist. The stolen NFTs included more than 25 Yuga Labs Otherdeeds, more than 15 Meebits, and various others.

Although Loyalist had been largely inactive since October, shortly after zachxbt published his research in February 2023, Loyalist moved nearly $1 million in the DAI stablecoin out of one of the wallets identified by zachxbt.

SEC files fraud charges against fugitive Terra/Luna CEO, Do Kwon

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filed charges against Terraform Labs and its CEO, Do Kwon, relating to the May 2022 collapse of the Terra/Luna projects. The complaint accuses Terraform and Kwon of offering unregistered securities and of fraud, and the SEC wrote in a press release that Kwon and the company "orchestrat[ed] a multi-billion dollar crypto asset securities fraud".

According to the SEC, Kwon "repeatedly misled and deceived investors" about the characteristics and stability of Terra and Luna, and tricked investors into believing that a popular Korean mobile payments platform used the Terra blockchain.

Kwon has been on the run from the law since Korean authorities filed a warrant for his arrest in September 2022. An Interpol red notice followed soon after. He is reportedly hiding out in Serbia, and Korean authorities reportedly traveled there in early February to hunt for him.

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