eToro settles with SEC for $1.5 million, shuts down most crypto trading
The eToro stock and crypto trading platform settled with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on charges that it was operating an unregistered broker and unregistered clearing agency, and facilitating trading certain crypto assets as securities. The platform agreed to pay $1.5 million in fines. As a part of the settlement, the platform will also restrict crypto trading for its U.S.-based customers to only bitcoin, bitcoin cash, and ether.
- “eToro Reaches Settlement with SEC and Will Cease Trading Activity in Nearly All Crypto Assets”, United States Securities and Exchange Commission [archive]
Hacker steals $1.45 million from CUT token liquidity pool
An attacker exploited a bug in the smart contract for a BSC-based token called CUT, draining a PancakeSwap liquidity pool of almost $1.45 million in the BSC-USD stablecoin.
Indodax crypto exchange apparently hacked for at least $22 million
The Indonesian Indodax cryptocurrency exchange suffered an exploit that allowed attackers to steal tokens from several of its hot wallets. The firm did not directly acknowledge the theft, instead posting an announcement that they had "discovered a potential security issue" and were "conducting a complete maintenance to ensure the entire system is operating properly". They reassured customers that their assets were "100% safe".
Indodax's Instagram account also appeared to be compromised, promoting a suspicious "giveaway".
Friend.tech team abandons project
The development team behind friend.tech has officially ditched the crypto-based social media project, which was (very) briefly hailed as a potential platform for influencers to earn money from their followers. It attracted crypto influencers, OnlyFans models, and a handful of more mainstream notables. Friend.tech received undisclosed seed funding from the crypto venture capital firm Paradigm.
The project spiked in popularity when it launched in August 2023, but interest rapidly dwindled. A token launched in May 2024 also suffered a mostly downward trajectory. On September 7, the team reassigned ownership and admin rights to the smart contracts to the burn address, making them permanently inaccessible.
Some denounced the project as a Ponzi scheme (repeating accusations it has received since its inception, based on its incentive structure). Others accused the development team of rug pulling and not delivering on their promises — accusations that intensified as one co-founder deleted his Twitter account and the other set his to private. The team is estimated to have made around $44 to $60 million in fees.
Revelo CEO resigns after claiming he was robbed of personal and company funds at gunpoint
Nick Drakon, formerly the CEO of the crypto research and venture capital firm Revelo, announced on Twitter that he was resigning from the company. In the post, he claimed that he "was recently targeted, surveilled and robbed by a highly sophisticated group. This was an in person attack where my wife and 8 month old son were threatened. The group was specifically interested in crypto assets and knew the deposit addresses belonging to the crypto businesses I operate. I was forced, at gunpoint, to log into a number of crypto accounts and transfer funds out. The funds stolen comprised personal funds, Revelo Intel working capital & retained earnings, as well as Revelo Ventures (an investment syndicate) funds for deals awaiting settlement."
He went on to state that the "vast majority" of the stolen assets were his personal funds. He also alleged that "There is some evidence to suggest that someone in the Ventures syndicate is either part of the group, or passing information onto them."
The amount of funds stolen was not disclosed. Drakon resigned as CEO, and said that he had forfeited his interest in Revolo Intel "to facilitate the return of some money back to members as quickly as possible". He wrote: "To be clear, I have zero financial interest in Revelo moving forward."
He also stated that he would be "stepping away from 'public life' in this space", and warned others: "If you are someone who is known to control large sums of money, you are a target and it is not difficult at all to get to you."
Robinhood pays $3.9 million to settle commodities law violations in California
Robinhood has paid $3.9 million to settle charges from the California Department of Justice that the platform was violating commodities laws. From 2018 to 2022, the popular trading platform prohibited its customers from actually taking custody of the cryptocurrency assets they purchased on the platform. According to the California DOJ, this violated the state's commodities laws.
In addition to the fine, terms of the settlement require the platform to allow its customers to withdraw their crypto assets, and to update disclosures regarding asset custody.
The California DOJ also accused the platform of misleading its customers by claiming that the app "advertis[ed] it would connect to multiple trading venues, to ensure customers receive the most competitive prices between the venues, which was not always true". They also say that Robinhood lied about always holding all customer crypto assets purchased through the platform, when in reality, "there were instances in which it arranged for trading venues to hold customer assets for extended periods".
- "Attorney General Bonta Secures $3.9 Million Settlement with Cryptocurrency Company Robinhood", California Attorney General's Office [archive]
Penpie hacked for $27.3 million
The defi protocol Penpie was exploited for 11,113.6 ETH (~$27.3 million) by an attacker who exploited a flaw allowing them to withdraw unearned "rewards". Although the protocol claimed to have been audited by two blockchain security firms, they later disclosed that the smart contracts containing the bugs had not been fully audited.
The team behind Pendle (the platform on which Pendie is built) detected the attack and paused Pendle an hour after the attack began, which they claim prevented another $105 million from being stolen.
Members of the Penpie team filed complaints with Singaporean police and the US FBI. They also attempted to negotiate a "bug bounty" via on-chain and social media messages to the attacker, but the hacker seems uninterested and has continued to transfer funds between various crypto wallets and launder funds through Tornado Cash.
SEC charges Galois Capital, Galois settles
Eighteen months after the crypto-focused algorithmic trading fund Galois Capital shut down, explaining that they had lost around $40 million in the FTX collapse, the SEC has filed a lawsuit against the firm for failing to properly custody their clients' funds. According to the SEC, instead of complying with SEC requirements that investment advisers hold assets with qualified custodians like banks, Galois was keeping assets on crypto exchanges including FTX.
The SEC also charged that Galois Capital had misled some investors into believing they needed five business days of notice to redeem assets, while other investors were allowed to redeem assets more quickly.
Galois agreed to a settlement with the SEC in which they will pay a $225,000 penalty, which will go to investors who lost money.
- "SEC Charges Crypto-Focused Advisory Firm Galois Capital for Custody Failures", U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission
"Peripheral" Aave smart contract hacked for $56,000
The popular defi lending platform, Aave, suffered a smart contract exploit that allowed an attacker to steal around $56,000. A smart contract outside of the core Aave protocol, which is used to allow people to use existing collateral to repay their loans, had gradually accrued a balance of tokens leftover from slippage. These small leftover token amounts are sometimes called "dust". Altogether, these tokens amounted to around $70,000 across several blockchain networks.
An exploiter was able to take advantage of an arbitrary call error that allowed them to steal funds from these various contracts, amounting to around $56,000. Various people associated with Aave emphasized that there was no risk to user funds or flaw in the core Aave protocol, and one described the hack as "raiding the tip jar".
OpenSea receives SEC Wells notice
OpenSea has announced that they received a Wells notice from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, warning them of a likely lawsuit from the agency. According to CEO Devin Finzer, "they believe NFTs on our platform are securities". Finzer did not provide any more details about the scope of the SEC's notice.
Finzer promised that the company would vigorously fight any impending lawsuit.
The lawsuit echoes previous enforcement actions by the SEC, such as a September 2023 settlement with the celebrity-backed Stoner Cats project, in which the SEC suggested that it may broadly view NFTs as securities if investors "reasonably expect to profit" from the continued efforts of those who release the NFTs.