According to the regulators, Silvergate "had serious deficiencies" in its anti-money laundering programs, including in its intra-customer crypto transfer product. In particular, the SEC highlighted $9 billion in suspicious transfers among FTX entities that should have been detected by compliance programs. The SEC also alleged that Silvergate misrepresented its financial state during the post-FTX collapse bank run.
Silvergate Bank pays $63 million to settle charges from multiple agencies
More than a year after the crypto-friendly Silvergate Bank collapsed, its parent company has agreed to pay $63 million in fines to the Federal Reserve and California Department of Financial Protection and the Innovation. The SEC also imposed a $50 million fine, though the terms of the settlement noted this "may be offset" by the other penalties.
- "SEC Charges Silvergate Capital, Former CEO for Misleading Investors about Compliance Program", U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission [archive]
- "Crypto-Friendly Silvergate Bank Pays $63M to Settle Charges With SEC, Fed, California Regulator", CoinDesk [archive]
Kraken to suspend ACH transfers after Silvergate collapse
The Kraken cryptocurrency exchange announced to its users that it will be suspending ACH transfers on March 27, as a result of the collapse of its banking partner, Silvergate. Based on their communications, it sounds like they have been unsuccessful in finding a new banking provider since Silvergate's March 8 collapse, which will impact customers' abilities to perform bank transfers to and from the exchange.
Silvergate bank collapses
California-based Silvergate bank had pivoted almost entirely to serving crypto clients, a move that proved fatal to them in the wake of the FTX collapse and ensuing contagion. On March 8, they announced that they would be shutting down. Although their shutdown is considered to be a "voluntary liquidation", they had little other choice after a bank run, increasing regulatory pressure on banks serving the crypto industry, and a general dearth of new clients in the crypto downturn.
Silvergate's collapse may worsen crypto's already tenuous relationship with US banks. Silvergate was one of the few "crypto-friendly" banks, and the clients it previously served — among them, Crypto.com, Bitstamp, and Paxos — may face challenges finding a reliable replacement.
- "Silvergate has collapsed", The Verge
- "Crypto Bank Silvergate Capital Says It Will Shut Down; Stock Plummets", The Wall Street Journal
Silvergate crypto-focused bank faces crisis
Silvergate is a US bank that shifted its business toward primarily serving crypto clients. Following the collapse of FTX, there have been concerns over Silvergate's exposure to the losses experienced within the crypto industry. Short sellers piled in, making Silvergate the most shorted stock in late February.
On March 1, Silvergate revealed that they would miss the deadline to file their annual report with the SEC, which they blamed on regulatory inquiries. They also revealed even more losses, which added to the massive $887 million in losses they experienced in Q4 2022. They also disclosed that they were having to evaluate whether the bank was going to be able to survive.
Silvergate's stock plunged on the news, worsening its already marked decline in price over 2022–23. Some crypto firms began distancing themselves from the bank, as well: Coinbase announced on March 2 that they would no longer be transacting with Silvergate "in light of recent developments and out of an abundance of caution". Galaxy Digital, Paxos, CBOE, Gemini, Crypto.com, and Bitstamp also announced they would cease transfers to and from Silvergate, and Circle announced they would be "unwinding certain services with them".
Silvergate bank takes $718 million loss liquidating debt during FTX collapse
Silvergate, a Californian bank that primarily serves the crypto industry, and which was FTX's primary banking partner, scrambled to cover $8.1 billion in withdrawals during the chaos surrounding the FTX collapse. This forced the bank to sell some assets at steep losses, liquidating debt at a $718 million loss. This loss far exceeds the bank's total profits since at least 2013, writes the Wall Street Journal.
Silvergate announced that they would be cutting 40% of their staff — around 200 employees. They also announced that they would be taking a $196 million impairment charge on assets they purchased from Diem — Facebook's blockchain-based payment system once known as Libra. "Given the significant changes in the digital asset industry landscape, this charge reflects the Company’s belief that the launch of a blockchain-based payment solution by Silvergate is no longer imminent," they wrote.
Silvergate's stock plunged 41% on the news.
- "Silvergate Raced to Cover $8.1 Billion in Withdrawals During Crypto Meltdown", The Wall Street Journal
- "Silvergate Capital cutting headcount 40%, takes $196M impairment charge", Seeking Alpha
- "Silvergate Announces Select Preliminary Fourth Quarter 2022 Financial Metrics and Provides Business Update", Seeking Alpha